The Minnesota Chapter
of the National Institute
of Governmental Purchasing, Inc.

-Established 1981-

IV. CHALLENGES TO THE AWARD OF BID (continued)

2. Damages

a. The general rule is that the actual lowest responsible bidder is not entitled to damages when the contract is awarded to a higher bidder.  Telephone Associations, Inc. v. St. Louis County Board, 364, N.W.2d 378 (Minn. 1985). The power of letting contracts is for the benefit of the public and not of individual bidders.  An award to one other than the lowest responsible bidder does not entitle the bidder to recover damages or lost profits.  McQuillin, Municipal Corporations, (3rd ed.) § 29.86.

b. Some recent cases have awarded unsuccessful bidders who have been wrongly denied the contract, recovery of bid preparation costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, from the time it first intervened at the County Board to prevent the award of the contract.  Carl Bolander & Sons Co. v. City of Minneapolis, 451 N.W.2d 204 (Minn. 1990).

E. Effect of Void Contracts on Contractors who have Performed

1. A declaration of a contract as void does not necessarily preclude a contractor who has performed from recovering monies.

2. A contractor may recover under quasi-contractual theory when:

a. the county receives money or property

b. pursuant to a contract

c. within the contracting powers of the county

d. and the contract is made in good faith

e. and is carried out without intent to violate or evade the law

f. but which contract is invalid for failure to follow statutory requirements

g. AND IF the money or property is retained and devoted to legitimate county purposes thereby resulting in a benefit to the county.  Kotschevar v. Township of North Fork, 39 N.W.2d 104 (Minn. 1949); Buffalo Bituminous, Inc. v. Maple Holl Estate, Inc., 250 N.W. 2d 183 (Minn. 1977).

19

Continue to Page Twenty